Drug
addiction is a disease of the brain that affects the circuits
involved in processing punishment and
reward....
-- Nora D. Volkow,
M.D.
National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2006
Neurotransmitter
Rebalancing
The Science
The human brain contains
over 100 billion cells, called neurons or a nerve cell that is the
basic unit of nerve tissue found in the brain and throughout the
body. These cells may become dysfunctional at the genetic
level, which may induce addictive behaviors. There are other factors
that may also cause neuron damage which is associated with
Parkinson's disease, bipolar disorder and depression.
Abuse of alcohol and
drugs, in turn, causes severe damage to the brain - damage which can
now be "seen" by virtue of photo-imaging.

Photo
Courtesy of the National
Institute on Drug Abuse
Scientific research has shown that addiction,
withdrawal and recovery are all related to brain chemicals such as
the opioid peptides - sequences of amino acid mimicking the effect
of opiates (narcotics) in the brain. Stress regulating hormones may
also be affected and over time affect memory and can present a
predisposition to other pathological diseases and weight
gain.
Specific receptors are
genetically encoded and made from long chains of amino acids.
Knowledge of these receptors has provided the groundwork to address
specific neurological damages as well the oxidative damage (lack of
oxygen to the cells) that occurs in addiction.
At Courage to Change
Addiction Recovery Ranch, healing begins with targeted oral
nutriceuticals. This physio-neurological genetic repair process
utilizes specific peptides, amino acids, vitamins, minerals and
nutrients that are designed to rebuild and rejuvenate brain
cells.
The body of the alcoholic is quite as abnormal as his
mind.
-- "Big Book" of
Alcoholics Anonymous, 1936
The Problem
Over the last two
decades, our understanding of alcoholism and addiction has expanded
exponentially. Research in the fields of Neurology and Genetics -
and the emergence of Brain Imaging, which can capture the actual
workings of the brain - have all converged to give us a new
understanding of human thought and behavior. Its implications for
Recovery from addiction are profound.
We now know,
scientifically and graphically, that the brains of alcoholics and
addicts are physiologically different - that they work
differently - from "normal" brains.
In neuroscientific terms,
we have discovered that pleasure, or the feeling of well-being, is a
distinct neurological function linked to a complex reward and
reinforcement system. And this function depends on natural brain
chemicals that transmit "thought" along pathways in the brain formed
by amino acids...which, normally, are produced physiologically in
the body.
Neurotransmitter
Imbalance (NTI) is caused by deficiencies in the amino acids
critical to neurotransmission. The resulting "imbalance" presents as
a form of sensory deprivation of the brain's pleasure mechanisms. It
can be realized in impulsive, compulsive, or abusive behaviors that
follow as a consequence of an individual's inability to derive
reward from ordinary, everyday activities.
The problem is not
"psychological" versus "physiological." They are both a part of the
whole. And the solution requires a systems approach.
Healing is a matter of time, but it is
sometimes also a matter of opportunity. -
Hippocrates

The seven
neurotransmitters most critical to addiction are listed below:
Epinephrine also
known as adrenaline, is an excitatory neurotransmitter & hormone
that regulates attentiveness and mental focus, and is responsible
for the flight or fight response. Elevated levels of epinephrine can
lead to restlessness, anxiety, sleep disorders, or acute
stress.
Norepinephrine acts as an
excitatory neurotransmitter and modulates neuron voltage potentials
to favor glutamate activity and neurotransmitter firing.
Dopamine is both an excitatory
and an inhibitory neurotransmitter and plays a large role in the
pleasure/reward pathways (addiction & thrills), memory and motor
control.
Serotonin is an inhibitory
neurotransmitter and controls mood, compulsions, anxiousness, and
headaches.
GABA
is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter. The
primary function is to prevent over-stimulation.
PEA -
Phenylalanine is an excitatory neurotransmitter that
promotes energy and elevated mood.
Glutamate
is a major excitatory neurotransmitter
necessary for brain function, memory, and learning.
When the levels of these
neurotransmitters are out of balance addictive cravings remain high
and sustainable recovery impossible. When become balanced, cravings
decrease and traditional behavioral therapies are much more
effective.

The
Solution
When expanding research in the field of nutrition
joined with developing Neuroscience (about 15 years ago), we learned
how to treat addictions - safely, naturally, and surely.
At Courage to Change Addiction Recovery Program,
clients are requested to submit a urinary laboratory
neurotransmitter test to determine imbalances. Following the
establishment of this baseline, they begin a regimen of targeted
oral supplements - peptides, amino acids, vitamins and minerals -
specifically designed to rebuild brain cells and repair
neurotransmitters.
The supplements we use were developed by the most
credible research in the area of Neuroscience, and are known as
"nutriceuticals." Unlike "pharmaceuticals" (such as SSRIs), which
are unnatural and potentially dangerous, these are compounded from
whole-food sources. They are natural, rather than
chemical.
At strategic intervals, patients repeat the
laboratory tests, in order to monitor their nutritional regimen.
Improvement in the brain neurotransmissions can be scientifically
measured within a few weeks.
But long before that, we usually see dramatic
improvement in the person - in health, in heart, in spirit.
Disease does not occur
unexpectedly. It is the result of constant violation of Nature's
laws.
- Hippocrates
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